Sections
Below the header, a chart is a stack of sections — the named parts of the song. A section is a header line naming the part, then the music underneath it, running until the next header:
VS 4
C F G Am
CH 4
F C G AmTwo named sections with their bar lengths, engraved:
That's a four-bar verse followed by a four-bar chorus. Everything between two headers belongs to the section above it.
Naming a section
Use the common short name or spell it out — case doesn't matter:
| Section | Short | Section | Short | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intro | IN | Instrumental | INST | |
| Verse | VS | Interlude | INT | |
| Chorus | CH | Solo | SOLO | |
| Pre-Chorus | PRE-CH | Outro | OUT | |
| Bridge | BR |
So VS, Verse, and verse are the same section. (Names are two or more
letters — a lone C is the chord C, not a chorus.) PRE- and POST- go in
front of any name — Pre-Chorus, Post-Verse.
To tell apart two of the same part — a first and second chorus that differ — drop a short label between the name and its length:
CH 3A 4 chorus variant 3A, four barsLength in bars
The number after the name is the section's length in bars:
VS 8 an eight-bar verse
CH 4 a four-bar chorusLeave it off and Keyflow just counts the bars you wrote — VS with four bars of
music below it is a four-bar verse. If you write more bars than the number
says, Keyflow flags it, so the count doubles as a quick check that the part came
out the length you meant.
Repeating a section
Write a section's music once, then replay it by name — a header with nothing under it recalls what that section played before:
VS 4
1 4 5 1
CH 4
4 1 5 1
VS replays the verse
CH replays the chorusSo a full song is mostly its section list: lay out VS, CH, BR once, then
order the repeats however the song goes.
Labels
Add a note to a section in quotes — a dynamic, an instruction, a cue:
CH 4 "Big finish"
IN 2 "drums only"The label rides along with the section and shows on the rendered chart.
Custom sections
For a part that isn't one of the standard names, put your own name in brackets:
[Tag] 2
[Sax Solo] 8A custom section behaves like any other — it takes a length and can be replayed
by name ([Tag] again).
A key change at a section
A section can start in a new key: add a key token (see Structure) to its header, and it takes effect from the top of that section.
BR 8 #Ab the bridge moves to A♭Number and Roman-numeral chords in that section resolve against the new key, and the key signature updates there.
What's next
- Lyrics — writing words under the chords, lined up with the music.